... To alert consumers that it is ready to be eaten and the seeds are fully developed. female and male thallus of liverworts and b). Ans: a. Zhao H, Guo M, Yan M, Cheng H, Liu Y, She Z, Lai L, Shi C, Zhang M, Li Y, Lin D, Qin Y.Zhao H, et al.Plant Physiol. Microspore nucleus at the time of germination moves to the place adjacent to the spore wall. A labelled drawing showing: frond, pinna, sorus, rhizome and adventitious roots. It has two parts sporophyte and gametophyte. The adult gametophyte is differentiated into rhizoids, axis or ‘stem’ and ‘leaves’. They arise from the base of the axis. 1.3k VIEWS. ) Draw well labeled diagram of mature female gametophyte of an angiosperm b) Make a list of post fertilization changes that occurs in the angiosperms c) How is apomixis different from parthenocarpy - Biology - Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Easy drawing of this item is shown in this video. Certain pollen chamber cells. The sporogenous cells undergo meiosis, giving rise to a tetrad of haploid cells. This video just gives an overview for revision purpose only. Identify A, D, E and F in the diagram of an antibody molecule given below. The first division produces two nucleated embryo sac. This is caused due to an increase in the biological oxygen demand (BOD). Polygonum type embryo sac develops from one functional megaspore. They are the most conspicuous part of the moss. The gametophyte refers to all organs and tissues that are a part of the haploid generation. Epub 2020 Feb 13. They are the most conspicuous part of the moss. Free PDF download of Important Questions for CBSE Class 12 Biology Chapter 3 - Human Reproduction prepared by expert Biology teachers from the latest edition of CBSE (NCERT) books. All … Following is the labelled diagram of a male gametophyte of an angiosperm.Sporopollenin is considered to be the most resistant organic material because it is chemically very stable and it can withstand high temperatures, acidic and alkaline conditions, and enzymes. No enzyme that degrades sporopollenin is … Male gametophyte development can be classified into two stages: Pre-pollination development and post-pollination development. The leafy stage of the gametophyte typically develops from a caulonema but, as shown by the diagram on the right, in some mosses leafy growth develops from the chloronema. Gametophyte of moss: Gametophyte of moss plant is haploid (n). The microspore starts germinating while it is still within the microsporangium or pollen sac. Label any four parts. (iii) Explain the base complementarity rules. The introduction of sewage caused a sudden and sharp drop in the amount of dissolved oxygen in the river. Also draw a labelled diagram of embryo sac to explain the phenomena. View solution. It is extensively used in the process of gene manipulation. (c) PCR stands for Polymerase Chain Reaction. The female gametophyte in gymnosperms differs from the male gametophyte as it spends its whole life cycle in one organ, the ovule located inside the megastrobilus or female cone. Draw a labelled diagram of a section through ovary. Any vegetative cell of the sporophyte may form green protonemal filaments which bear lateral buds. ABO blood group system is an example of co-dominance. These buds later develop into leafy gametophores. ©
The latter is variable in form and has denser cytoplasm. (ii) How are these base pairs held together in a DNA molecule? 2. A . It is eight nucleated, seven celled structure. 0 votes . 1.3k SHARES. All rights reserved. (c) Expand PCR. In flowering plants, the male gametophyte (or pollen grain) plays a vital role in plant fertility and crop production through the generation and delivery of the male gametes to the embryo sac for double fertilization. From the outer surface of the chorion a number of finger like projections known as chorionic villi grow into the tissue of the uterus. This megaspore undergoes three successive mitotic divisions to form eight nucleate embryo sacs. View solution. The whole process of female gametophyte development occurs in two different phases. 1 Answer. Draw a diagram of a male gametophyte of an angiosperm. (ii) The base pairs in the DNA molecules are held together by hydrogen bonds. Give an example of first successful attempt made towards correction of such diseases. Practising given Class 12 Biology Chapterwise Important Questions with solutions will help in scoring more marks in your Board Examinations. Justify with the help of an example where a deliberate attempt by humans has led to the extinction of a particular species. Development of Female Gametophyte. Answer. Male and female gametophytes are the two gametophytic stages of heterosporous plants. The cell enlarges and undergoes three free nuclear mitotic divisions. As the spore cracks, the spore cell divides asymmetrically , producing one lar ger basal cell and one As the sewage gets diluted due the flow of the water, the river slowly regains some of its oxygen concentration. The haploid microspore (pollen) is the pioneer structure of the male gametophyte. Write any two advantages of inbreeding. The exine ruptures near the … © copyright 2021 QS Study. Its body is divided into two stages. Gametophyte contains balls of unspecialized cells called gammae. 232, Block C-3, Janakpuri, New Delhi,
The sporophytes … Best answer. male and female gametophyte; class-12; Share It On Facebook Twitter Email. Gene therapy for ADA deficiency includes isolation of lymphocytes from patient’s blood, culturing them in-vitro, introduction of functional ADA cDNA and returning the cells to the patient’s body. Following is the labelled diagram of a male gametophyte of an angiosperm.Sporopollenin is considered to be the most resistant organic material because it is chemically very stable and it can withstand high temperatures, acidic and alkaline conditions, and enzymes. Pollen chambers. gametophyte and sporop… Get the answers you need, now! What is pollen sac?
(c) Alternation of generation in angiosperm In this disease, the gene coding for enzyme ADA gets deleted leading to deficiency of ADA and problems in immune system. b. Gametophyte and sporophyte of Funaria. 1, 3 Their stickiness of the ends facilitates the action of the enzyme DNA ligase. Sol: The pouch-like structures present in seed plants where pollen is produced. The zygote develops into a diploid sporophyte, which represents … Ans: After entering one of the synergids, the pollen tube release the two male gametes into the cytoplasm of the synergid. No enzyme that degrades sporopollenin is so … Then, these nuclei divide at their respective ends … answered Apr 22, 2020 by Kavita01 (48.1k points) selected Apr 25, 2020 by Mukesh01 . (a) Sickle celled anaemia in humans is a result of point mutation. 4, 12 2. The term gametophyte might refer to the gametophyte phase of the plant life cycle or to the exacting plant body or organ that produces gametes. Draw labelled diagrams of a. (b) Write the term given to (A) and (C) and why? The microspore is the first cell of the male gametophyte. View solution. These villi penetrate the […] Draw a labelled diagram of a Graafian follicle. Tapetal nuclei are. The adult gametophyte is differentiated into rhizoids, axis or ‘stem’ and ‘leaves’. A male gamete of main part which involved in sexual reproduction in flowering plants. (b) The term used for A is Sticky ends, it is called so because they form hydrogen bonds with their complementary cut counterparts. Q.9. The term gametophyte may refer to the gametophyte phase of the plant life cycle or to the particular plant body or organ that produces gametes. It is possible for a caulonema to give rise to fresh chloronema, as shown by a partially dotted-line chloronema in the diagram on the left. Practising given Class 12 Biology Chapterwise Important Questions with solutions will help in scoring more marks in your Board Examinations. F igure 3 A diagram of male and hermaphrodite gametophyte dev elopment in Ceratopteris. Delhi - 110058. Dominance: is the condition when in a pair of dissimilar factors or alleles, one dominates the other that is one allele expresses itself in the presence or absence of the other allele. Initially, 4 spores stay together as a tetrad, but they eventually separate and each develop into a pollen grain. Female and male thallus of a liverwort. (a) Stem: It is slender flexible and branched or unbranched. For example, the allele for tall trait T is dominant over the trait for dwarfness t. Co-dominance: Co-dominance is the phenomenon in which both the alleles of a contrasting character are expressed in heterozygous condition. 2. One nucleus moves towards the micropylar end while the other nucleus moves towards the chalazal end. Label any four parts. Fertilization: The capsule top ruptures and falls off to discharge mature spores for producing new plants. Mosses are bryophytes and have no proper stem or roots. It breaks to form a protonema that sends out lateral shoots. (a) Sickle cell anaemia in humans is a result of point mutation because a single base change in the gene for beta globin chain results in the change of amino acid residue glutamate to valine leads to the replacement of GAG by GUG codon at sixth position. First, the microspore divides to produce a large central cell and a small first primary prothallial cell. Study the graph given below. Solution: The diagram of a section of an ovary is as follows: 14. Male gametophyte development in higher plants is a complex process that requires the coordinated participation of various cell and tissue types and their associated specific gene expression patterns. It has a haploid nucleus. Check you answers with answer keys provided. Free PDF download of Important Questions for CBSE Class 12 Biology Chapter 2 - Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants prepared by expert Biology teachers from the latest edition of CBSE (NCERT) books. In flowering plants, gametophyte phases are reduced to a few cells dependant for their nutrition on the sporophyte phase. The leaves show xerophytic characteristics e.g. The various parts of an ovule are – (1) Funiculus – It is a stalk-like structure which represents the point of attachment of the ovule to the placenta of the ovary. For instance, most mosses have spirally arranged leaves that are one cell layer thick (unistratose). Male gametophyte development. 16. (i) Give the base sequence of its complementary strand. The first mitotic division in the megaspore forms two nuclei. https://www.zigya.com/previous-year-papers/CBSE/12/Biology/2011/CBSE2011004. Continued inbreeding, especially close inbreeding usually reduces the fertility and even productivity of the organism. Consider the following statements and choose the ones that …
(b) Gametophyte and sporophyte of Funaria. The central cell divides to produce a second primary prothallial cell and an antheridial initial. Name the scientist who framed this rule. Explain Archegonium or Female Reproductive Organ of Moss, Identifying Characteristics of Sub-family Papilionoideae, Perseverance Spotted From Space As Tiny Speck On Martian Surface, UN Climate Report Reveals World Is “Nowhere Close” To Curbing The Climate Emergency, This Is How Slime Mold Makes Memories, Despite Having No Brain, Leucism Or Albinism? Development of Female Gametophyte. Gametophore: The part of the protonema developed erectly and enriched with leaves is known as gametophore protonema dies after the gametophore becomes fully developed. Nile perch introduced into Lake Victoria in east Africa led eventually to the extinction of an ecologically unique assemblage of more than 200 species of cichlid fish in the lake is an example where a deliberate attempt by humans led to the extinction of a particular species. Sexual reproduction in such gametophores results in the formation of tetraploid (4n) zygote. (b) Genotypes of parents who have produced a sickle celled anaemic offspring can be either. Starts as adult gametophyte, then gametes combine to form sporophyte, another adult form. (a) Identify (A) and (B) illustrations in the following:i. ii. STUDY. Inbreeding is the mating of closely-related individuals within the same breed for 4-6 generations. For instance, most mosses have spirally … [Delhi 2011] Ans. What is inbreeding depression and how is it caused in organisms? Rhizoids instead of roots, fix the plant firmly with the soil and absorb water and mineral. Process of meiosis in male gametophyte developmen. These pollen sacs are present within the anther and are found both in angiosperms and gymnosperms and differ in … Two advantages of inbreeding are: (i) Superior quality of breed of organisms is obtained. The male gametophyte develops inside the pollen grain. For example, a monohybrid cross between the plants having red flowers and white flowers in Antirrhinum species will result in all pink flower plants in F1generation. The functional megaspore is the first cell of the female gametophyte. At the matured stage, protonema has three parts. ADVERTISEMENTS: Useful Study Notes on Placenta: Structure and Functions (Explained with Diagram) Structure: Placenta is a structure that establishes firm connection between the foetus and the mother. View solution. The sporophyte stalk, called the seta, bears the spore capsule on its tip. They are slender, branched, and multicellular and have oblique septa. It then divides into two cells – one larger cell called a vegetative cell and a smaller cell called a generative cell. Draw a neat labelled diagram of T.S of young anther. 2020 Apr;182(4):2006-2024. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01254. The male reproductive organs include the testes, seminal vesicles, penis and some associated glands such as the prostate gland. they are rolled, or needle-like. What is Alternation of Generation of Moss? The gametophores thus formed are diploid. It is not only sustained by gene functions but by cellular functions as well that are encoded by accessory cells which can turn active genetically if there is a failure in the gametes. Spores are actually the first cells of the gametophyte generation. 1. ... Q22.Draw a f low chart to show hormonal control of human male reproductive system,highlighting the To Examine Spermatophyta A mature twig of either cypress or pinus with cones is obtained. The term gametophyte may refer to the gametophyte phase of the plant life cycle or to the particular plant body or organ that produces gametes. Incomplete dominance: Incomplete dominance is a phenomenon in which one allele shows incomplete dominance over the other member of the allelic pair for a character. Illustration about Labeled diagram of developing fetus in the uterus. In the west white pine Pinus monticola, male gametophyte development involves a series of asymmetric cell divisions. The naked seeds are noted. The size of male gamete in Cycas varies from 180-210µm (largest, 400«m reported from Chigua, a cycad). Comparative Expression Profiling Reveals Genes Involved in Megasporogenesis.
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(c) Alternation of generation in angiosperm In this disease, the gene coding for enzyme ADA gets deleted leading to deficiency of ADA and problems in immune system. b. Gametophyte and sporophyte of Funaria. 1, 3 Their stickiness of the ends facilitates the action of the enzyme DNA ligase. Sol: The pouch-like structures present in seed plants where pollen is produced. The zygote develops into a diploid sporophyte, which represents … Ans: After entering one of the synergids, the pollen tube release the two male gametes into the cytoplasm of the synergid. No enzyme that degrades sporopollenin is so … Then, these nuclei divide at their respective ends … answered Apr 22, 2020 by Kavita01 (48.1k points) selected Apr 25, 2020 by Mukesh01 . (a) Sickle celled anaemia in humans is a result of point mutation. 4, 12 2. The term gametophyte might refer to the gametophyte phase of the plant life cycle or to the exacting plant body or organ that produces gametes. Draw labelled diagrams of a. (b) Write the term given to (A) and (C) and why? The microspore is the first cell of the male gametophyte. View solution. These villi penetrate the […] Draw a labelled diagram of a Graafian follicle. Tapetal nuclei are. The adult gametophyte is differentiated into rhizoids, axis or ‘stem’ and ‘leaves’. A male gamete of main part which involved in sexual reproduction in flowering plants. (b) The term used for A is Sticky ends, it is called so because they form hydrogen bonds with their complementary cut counterparts. Q.9. The term gametophyte may refer to the gametophyte phase of the plant life cycle or to the particular plant body or organ that produces gametes. It is possible for a caulonema to give rise to fresh chloronema, as shown by a partially dotted-line chloronema in the diagram on the left. Practising given Class 12 Biology Chapterwise Important Questions with solutions will help in scoring more marks in your Board Examinations. F igure 3 A diagram of male and hermaphrodite gametophyte dev elopment in Ceratopteris. Delhi - 110058. Dominance: is the condition when in a pair of dissimilar factors or alleles, one dominates the other that is one allele expresses itself in the presence or absence of the other allele. Initially, 4 spores stay together as a tetrad, but they eventually separate and each develop into a pollen grain. Female and male thallus of a liverwort. (a) Stem: It is slender flexible and branched or unbranched. For example, the allele for tall trait T is dominant over the trait for dwarfness t. Co-dominance: Co-dominance is the phenomenon in which both the alleles of a contrasting character are expressed in heterozygous condition. 2. One nucleus moves towards the micropylar end while the other nucleus moves towards the chalazal end. Label any four parts. Fertilization: The capsule top ruptures and falls off to discharge mature spores for producing new plants. Mosses are bryophytes and have no proper stem or roots. It breaks to form a protonema that sends out lateral shoots. (a) Sickle cell anaemia in humans is a result of point mutation because a single base change in the gene for beta globin chain results in the change of amino acid residue glutamate to valine leads to the replacement of GAG by GUG codon at sixth position. First, the microspore divides to produce a large central cell and a small first primary prothallial cell. Study the graph given below. Solution: The diagram of a section of an ovary is as follows: 14. Male gametophyte development in higher plants is a complex process that requires the coordinated participation of various cell and tissue types and their associated specific gene expression patterns. It has a haploid nucleus. Check you answers with answer keys provided. Free PDF download of Important Questions for CBSE Class 12 Biology Chapter 2 - Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants prepared by expert Biology teachers from the latest edition of CBSE (NCERT) books. In flowering plants, gametophyte phases are reduced to a few cells dependant for their nutrition on the sporophyte phase. The leaves show xerophytic characteristics e.g. The various parts of an ovule are – (1) Funiculus – It is a stalk-like structure which represents the point of attachment of the ovule to the placenta of the ovary. For instance, most mosses have spirally arranged leaves that are one cell layer thick (unistratose). Male gametophyte development. 16. (i) Give the base sequence of its complementary strand. The first mitotic division in the megaspore forms two nuclei. https://www.zigya.com/previous-year-papers/CBSE/12/Biology/2011/CBSE2011004. Continued inbreeding, especially close inbreeding usually reduces the fertility and even productivity of the organism. Consider the following statements and choose the ones that …
(b) Gametophyte and sporophyte of Funaria. The central cell divides to produce a second primary prothallial cell and an antheridial initial. Name the scientist who framed this rule. Explain Archegonium or Female Reproductive Organ of Moss, Identifying Characteristics of Sub-family Papilionoideae, Perseverance Spotted From Space As Tiny Speck On Martian Surface, UN Climate Report Reveals World Is “Nowhere Close” To Curbing The Climate Emergency, This Is How Slime Mold Makes Memories, Despite Having No Brain, Leucism Or Albinism? Development of Female Gametophyte. Gametophore: The part of the protonema developed erectly and enriched with leaves is known as gametophore protonema dies after the gametophore becomes fully developed. Nile perch introduced into Lake Victoria in east Africa led eventually to the extinction of an ecologically unique assemblage of more than 200 species of cichlid fish in the lake is an example where a deliberate attempt by humans led to the extinction of a particular species. Sexual reproduction in such gametophores results in the formation of tetraploid (4n) zygote. (b) Genotypes of parents who have produced a sickle celled anaemic offspring can be either. Starts as adult gametophyte, then gametes combine to form sporophyte, another adult form. (a) Identify (A) and (B) illustrations in the following:i. ii. STUDY. Inbreeding is the mating of closely-related individuals within the same breed for 4-6 generations. For instance, most mosses have spirally … [Delhi 2011] Ans. What is inbreeding depression and how is it caused in organisms? Rhizoids instead of roots, fix the plant firmly with the soil and absorb water and mineral. Process of meiosis in male gametophyte developmen. These pollen sacs are present within the anther and are found both in angiosperms and gymnosperms and differ in … Two advantages of inbreeding are: (i) Superior quality of breed of organisms is obtained. The male gametophyte develops inside the pollen grain. For example, a monohybrid cross between the plants having red flowers and white flowers in Antirrhinum species will result in all pink flower plants in F1generation. The functional megaspore is the first cell of the female gametophyte. At the matured stage, protonema has three parts. ADVERTISEMENTS: Useful Study Notes on Placenta: Structure and Functions (Explained with Diagram) Structure: Placenta is a structure that establishes firm connection between the foetus and the mother. View solution. The sporophyte stalk, called the seta, bears the spore capsule on its tip. They are slender, branched, and multicellular and have oblique septa. It then divides into two cells – one larger cell called a vegetative cell and a smaller cell called a generative cell. Draw a neat labelled diagram of T.S of young anther. 2020 Apr;182(4):2006-2024. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01254. The male reproductive organs include the testes, seminal vesicles, penis and some associated glands such as the prostate gland. they are rolled, or needle-like. What is Alternation of Generation of Moss? The gametophores thus formed are diploid. It is not only sustained by gene functions but by cellular functions as well that are encoded by accessory cells which can turn active genetically if there is a failure in the gametes. Spores are actually the first cells of the gametophyte generation. 1. ... Q22.Draw a f low chart to show hormonal control of human male reproductive system,highlighting the To Examine Spermatophyta A mature twig of either cypress or pinus with cones is obtained. The term gametophyte may refer to the gametophyte phase of the plant life cycle or to the particular plant body or organ that produces gametes. Incomplete dominance: Incomplete dominance is a phenomenon in which one allele shows incomplete dominance over the other member of the allelic pair for a character. Illustration about Labeled diagram of developing fetus in the uterus. In the west white pine Pinus monticola, male gametophyte development involves a series of asymmetric cell divisions. The naked seeds are noted. The size of male gamete in Cycas varies from 180-210µm (largest, 400«m reported from Chigua, a cycad). Comparative Expression Profiling Reveals Genes Involved in Megasporogenesis.
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