[284] Four of the six schools of this dance form, Lucknow gharana, Ajrara gharana, Farukhabad gharana and Benares gharana, are situated in Uttar Pradesh. Some of the oldest universities in Uttar Pradesh are Aligarh Muslim University (1875), founded by Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan; Banaras Hindu University (1916) in Varanasi, founded by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya; and the University of Lucknow (1921). The state has more than 32 large and small rivers; of them, the Ganges, Yamuna, Saraswati, Sarayu, Betwa, and Ghaghara are larger and of religious importance in Hinduism. Uttar Pradesh, the most populous and fourth largest state of India, which lies in the north-central part of the country. There is low relative humidity of around 20% and dust-laden winds blow throughout the season. The legislature consists of two chambers: the upper house, the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad), which comprises both elected and appointed members; and the lower house, the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha), whose members are popularly elected. Sweets occupy an important place in the Hindu diet and are eaten at social ceremonies. Dwarka is one of the Chardhams, four sacred Hindu pilgrimage sites. According to the report generated by India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), in 2014–15, Uttar Pradesh has accounted for 19% share in the country's total food gr… In summers, hot winds called loo blow all across Uttar Pradesh.[74]. [269] As on 2017, number of government hospital in rural and urban areas of Uttar Pradesh are 4442 (39104 beds) and 193 (37156 beds), respectively. Its library has more than 12,000 rare manuscripts and a fine collection of Mughal miniature paintings.. In the Mughal era, Uttar Pradesh became the heartland of the empire. Owing to the belief as the birthplace of Rama, Ayodhya (Awadh) has been regarded as one of the seven most important pilgrimage sites. The other two regions, the central and the western are comparatively better with a well-developed irrigation system. It takes place well before the actual Holi in the town of Barsana near Mathura. One sixth of the world’s population lives in India and one–sixth of India’s population lives in Uttar Pradesh. km. The Indian government established a number of large factories that manufacture heavy equipment, machinery, steel, aircraft, telephone and electronics equipment, and fertilizers. Despite improvement in the recent decade, the state has experienced slower economic growth and poverty reduction than the rest of the country. The state is also experiencing widening consumption inequality. About 70% of India's sugar comes from Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh's total collection of tax and non-tax revenue have witnessed an increase of about Rs 2,522 crore in December 2020 compared to same … In terms of net state domestic product (NSDP), Uttar Pradesh is the second-largest economy in India after Maharashtra, with an estimated gross state domestic product of ₹14.89 lakh crore (US$210 billion), and hence contributes 8.406% of India. Population Trends and Demographic Indicators 11. An estimated 35% of the State population is living below poverty line. [112][113] The absolute urban population of the state is 44.4 million, which constitutes 11.8% of the total urban population of India, the second-highest of any state. Beginning in the 1950s, both the number of schools in Uttar Pradesh and the number of students enrolled at all levels grew dramatically. [48][49], In 1920, the capital of the province was shifted from Allahabad to Lucknow. Uttar Pradesh - Uttar Pradesh - Economy: Agriculture is the mainstay of the state’s economy. [214] In May 2013 Uttar Pradesh had the largest number of mobile subscribers in the country, a total of 121.60 million mobile phone connections out of 861.66 million in India, according to the telecom regulator, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI). An analysis of Ministers of State of Home Affairs states (2014), 23% of all incidents of communal violence in India took place in Uttar Pradesh. [147][148] Rajendra Kumar Tiwari is the current Chief Secretary. [169] A data from Minister of Home Affairs (MHA) avers, Bareilly recorded the highest number of custodial death at 25, followed by Agra (21), Allahabad (19) and Varanasi (9). Religious tourism plays significant role in Uttar Pradesh tourism as the state has some of the holiest Hindu shrines. Our aim is to make Uttar Pradesh a $1 trillion economy. The state’s exports include such products as footwear, leather goods, and sporting gear. Uttar Pradesh is the second largest economy in India after Maharashtra. Uttar Pradesh is the rainbow land where the multi-hued Indian Culture has blossomed from times immemorial. In the past two decades, the State has not touched an annual growth rate in excess of 10 per cent. [132] By religion, the population in 2011 was Hindus 79.73%, Muslims 19.26%, Sikhs 0.32%, Christians 0.18%, Jains 0.11%, Buddhists 0.10%, and Others 0.30%. [74][78], The rain in Uttar Pradesh can vary from an annual average of 170 cm in hilly areas to 84 cm in Western Uttar Pradesh. There are 44,441 active cases in the state while total … [192] In terms of net state domestic product (NSDP), Uttar Pradesh is the second-largest economy in India after Maharashtra, with an estimated gross state domestic product of ₹14.89 lakh crore (US$210 billion),[191] and hence contributes 8.406% of India. It is pertinent to mention that the strength of work force in the state is 23.7%, out of which 65.9% are farmers and 5.6% are industrial workers. A month later, Hemu died in the Second Battle of Panipat, and Uttar Pradesh came under Emperor Akbar's rule. [147] The Subordinate judicial service (viz. It is a political hotspot as well. The Bhabhar tract gives place to the terai area which is covered with tall elephant grass and thick forests interspersed with marshes and swamps. The chief crops are rice, wheat, and sugarcane. Uttar Pradesh's gross state domestic product for 2004 is $339.5 billion by PPP and $80.9 billion by nominal .After partition, the new Uttar Pradesh state produces about 92% of the output of the old Uttar Pradesh state. [141] The state contributes 80 seats to the lower house of the Indian Parliament, Lok Sabha and 31 seats to the upper house of the Indian Parliament, Rajya Sabha. [29][30] After fall of Pala empire, the Chero dynasty ruled from 12th century to 18th century. [26] It spanned from Punjab in the north and Gujarat in the west to Bengal in the east and Odisha in the south. With an area of 93,933 sq mi (243,286 square km), Uttar Pradesh covers a large part of the highly fertile and densely populated upper Gangetic plain. The state’s name is Hindi for ‘northern state’ and its capital is Lucknow, in the west-central part of the state. [162][147] Other judges are appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Chief Justice of the High Court. [193] The state has experienced a high rate of economic growth in the past few years. According to a survey conducted by the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE), Uttar Pradesh's unemployment rate increased 11.4 percentage points, rising to 21.5 per cent in April 2020. [31], Parts or all of Uttar Pradesh were ruled by the Delhi Sultanate for 320 years (1206–1526). The type of soil found in the state is Alluvial because it falls under plain land and the climatic conditions complement that. The challenges we have to overcome are Herculean. Villages with domesticated cattle, sheep, and goats and evidence of agriculture began as early as 6000 BC, and gradually developed between c. 4000 and 1500 BC  beginning with the Indus Valley Civilisation and Harappa Culture to the Vedic period and extending into the Iron Age. In 1803-04, following the Second Anglo-Maratha War, when the British East India Company defeated the Maratha Empire, much of the region came under British suzerainty. [6] There is a high rate of unemployment in Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh is also home to three World Heritage Sites: the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and the nearby Fatehpur Sikri. [277] There is a long literary and folk Hindi-language tradition in the state. [63] The smaller Vindhya Range and plateau region is in the south. It is a political hotspot as well. Broadband internet is available in select towns and cities and is provided by the state-run BSNL and by private companies. In a bid to contribute to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's aim to make India a USD 5 trillion economy, the Uttar Pradesh government has targetted to become USD 1 trillion dollar economy… The population density is 828 people per square kilometre, making it one of the most densely populated states in the country. There are also certain sub-regional delicacies. Under the leadership of Akhilesh Yadav, Uttar Pradesh has exceeded 11 five-year plan targets and has established several Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and generated 650,000 employment opportunities across the state. [38] After the death of Islam Shah Suri, his prime minister Hemu became the de facto ruler of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and the western parts of Bengal. [12] Uttar Pradesh has largest number of net migrants migrating out of the state. Among the wide variety of fishes, the most common ones are mahaseer and trout. People make distinctive sweetmeats from milk products, including khurchan, peda, gulabjamun, petha, makkhan malai, and chamcham. [65][66] The sluggish rivers of the bhabhar deepen in this area, their course running through a tangled mass of thick undergrowth. The judiciary includes the High Court, headed by a chief justice, and a subordinate justice system. [22] The kingdom of Kosala, in the Mahajanapada era, was also located within the regional boundaries of modern-day Uttar Pradesh. [201] According to a recent report of World Bank on Ease of Doing Business in India, Uttar Pradesh was ranked among the top 10 states and first among Northern states. Inside view of the new airport terminal building. The government of Uttar Pradesh, like that of most other states in India, is determined by the national constitution of 1950 and consists of executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Industrial Development & Economic Growth in Uttar Pradesh . All India Radio is a public radio station. [205] The 2011 census data on migration shows that nearly 14.4 million (14.7%) people had migrated out of Uttar Pradesh. The government presented the last budget of its current tenure last week with an outlay of Rs 5,50,270.78 crore. [7] But most people speak regional languages classified as dialects of Hindi in the census. ETGovernment; May 13, 2020, 11:53 IST [71] The Siwalik Range which forms the southern foothills of the Himalayas, slopes down into a boulder bed called 'bhadhar'. [115] There are 14 Municipal Corporations,[116][117] while Noida and Greater Noida in Gautam Budh Nagar district are specially administered by statutory authorities under the Uttar Pradesh Industrial Development Act, 1976. [34] The Mughals were descended from Persianised Central Asian Turks (with significant Mongol admixture). [221] Allahabad is the headquarters of the North Central Railway[222] and Gorakhpur is the headquarters of the North Eastern Railway. The red area has a smaller population. The conflict between Rohillas and Marathas came to an end on 18 December 1788 with the arrest of Ghulam Qadir, the grandson of Najeeb-ud-Daula, who was defeated by the Maratha general Mahadaji Scindia. When one considers that, it appears that the trillion-dollar mark cannot be achieved before 2034-2035. [37] Sher Shah and his son Islam Shah ruled Uttar Pradesh from their capital at Gwalior. It is situated on the northern spout of India and shares an international boundary with Nepal. Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities. [27] Kannauj was several times invaded by the south Indian Rashtrakuta Dynasty, from the 8th century to the 10th century. Confidence limits for the age are 85 (±11) and 72 (±8) thousand years ago. Among the state’s many institutes for specialized studies and research are the Indian Institute of Technology at Kanpur (1959), the Indian Institute of Management at Lucknow (1984), the Indian Institute of Information Technology at Allahabad (1999), and several polytechnic schools, engineering institutes, and industrial training institutes. [261] The state's tourism industry is a major contributor to the state's economy, growing at the rate of 21.60%.[262]. [271][272] Around 42 per cent of pregnant women, more than 1.5 million, deliver babies at home. More small-scale industrial units are situated in Uttar Pradesh than in any other state, with 12 per cent of over 2.3 million units. Expressways Industrial Development Authority", "India's Longest Agra-Lucknow Expressway – 20 Facts to Know", "One of the largest road networks in the Country", "Pervasive road network of Uttar Pradesh", "contributing to economic growth and prosperity of the nation", "Kushinagar international airport to get ready for take-off", "Jewar to be second airport in Delhi NCR", "Hapless victim of a TV sting, this hockey player is now a rising star", "UP to get one more cricket stadium by 2011", "The Buddh International Circuit (BIC), which played host to India's first Formula One Grand Prix", "Philosophy behind the Buddh International Circuit", "Why India's Formula 1 Grand Prix is under threat", "British colonial administration system in state education system", "Kanpur schools welcome IIT Council formula", "IIM-Lucknow sends country's first team to global agribusiness meet", "IIM Lucknow students shine at International Agri-biz symposium in Shanghai", "The Integral University Lucknow state level institution", "Performance of Tourist Centres in Uttar Pradesh: An Evaluation Using Data Envelopment Analysis", "Hindus gather for the Kumbh Mela at the Ganges in India and Maha Shivaratri in Allahabad", "Health status and health care services in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar: A comparative study", "Annual Health Survey 2012–13 Fact Sheet – Uttar Pradesh", "India facing critical shortage of healthcare providers: WHO", "Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) (Per 100000 Live Births)", "Uttar Pradesh has a free ambulance service for pregnant women but substandard hospitals", "State of Urban Health in Uttar Pradesh- Urban Health Resource Center", "Public Private Partnership in Uttar Pradesh Health Care Delivery System- UPHSDP as an Initiative", "Three indian children to attend J8 summit in Rome.:. [97] These forests are confined to areas which have low annual rainfall (50–70 cm), a mean annual temperature of 25–27 °C and low humidity. [244] The 5.14-kilometre-long (3.19-mile) circuit was designed by German architect and racetrack designer Herman Tilke to compete with other world-class race circuits. Livestock and dairy farming often provide a supplementary source of income. assisting the Minister and the Additional Chief Secretary/Principal Secretary. [52] Uttar Pradesh continued to be central to Indian politics and was especially important in modern Indian history as a hotbed of the Indian independence movement.
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