Admiral Chester W. Nimitz with Cdr Herbert E. Schonland and LCdr Bruce McCandless aboard USS San Francisco (CA-38), in December 1942. Ebbe quattro figli dalla moglie Catherine. The navy under Admiral Chester Nimitz moved up the Marshall and Mariana chains to bring U.S. bombers...…, …was then signed by MacArthur, Nimitz, and representatives of the other Allied powers. Fleet Admiral Nimitz died Feb. 20, 1966, with his wife at his side. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Fu spesso in conflitto con Douglas MacArthur, del quale non condivideva la tattica da adottare nell'oceano Pacifico. Chester W. Nimitz, (born Feb. 24, 1885, Fredericksburg, Texas, U.S.—died Feb. 20, 1966, near San Francisco), commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet during World War II. He moved to Berkeley, California and took up some ceremonial roles as wel… At the Academy Nimitz was an excellent student, especially in mathematics and graduated with distinction -- seventh in a class of 114. One of the navy’s foremost administrators and strategists, he commanded all land and sea forces in the central Pacific area. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Promosso ad ammiraglio, si ritrovò a dover ricostruire un'intera forza navale spazzata via dai giapponesi a Pearl Harbor e passò così alla storia come l'uomo che sconfisse in soli quattro anni una forza navale nemica nettamente superiore, all'inizio del conflitto, per numero di uomini e armamenti. Gli sono dedicati numerosi memorial, oltre a strade, biblioteche, una fondazione e la portaerei a propulsione nucleare USS Nimitz. Nimitz was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Commander in 1917. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). His endeavours, involvement, and 61 years of service led to advancements in command strategy, naval education, goodwill measures, and the engineering and building of gas, diesel, and nuclear engines for navy vessels and submarines. Applicando la Leapfrogging strategy dal 1942 al 1945, pianificò nei minimi dettagli le battaglie aeronavali del Mar dei Coralli e delle Midway, l'invasione delle Gilbert, di Guam e le battaglie di Iwo Jima e Okinawa. He never wrote his memoirs because he was afraid that if he presented his side, it might belittle the accomplishments of others. He later accepted an appointment to the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland and graduated with distinction on January 30, 1905.. Admiral Nimitz played a critical role in World War II (WWII) naval history as Commander in Chief, US Pacific Fleet (CINCPACFLT) and as Chief, Pacific Ocean areas. Nimitz sviluppò una profonda ammirazione per l'ammiraglio Tōgō Heihachirō, vincitore della battaglia di Tsushima, e quando la sua nave ammiraglia, la corazzata Mikasa, divenuta una nave museo, venne danneggiata durante la seconda guerra mondiale, lui inviò un contributo in denaro. Fu comandante in capo delle forze del Pacifico degli USA e delle forze Alleate navali ed aeree durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Naval Academy at Annapolis, Nimitz served in World War I as chief of staff to the commander of the U.S. Atlantic submarine force, a tour of duty that convinced him of the effectiveness of submarine warfare. In December 1941, Chester Nimitz was appointed commander in chief, United States Pacific Fleet. Don’t Miss Out on the USS Nimitz (CV-68) The remarkable, 15 foot USS Nimitz (CV-68) is a model of one of the original Nimitz-class supercarriers that was commissioned in 1975. At the age of 15 he received a congressional appointment to the U.S. Born in Texas in 1885, Chester W. Nimitz served in World War I as chief of staff to the commander of the U.S. Atlantic submarine force. L'avanzata su due fronti mise comunque in crisi le forze giapponesi, incapaci di arginare due flotte nello stesso momento. Chester William Nimitz was born in Fredericksburg, Texas on 24th February 1885 just after half a year of the death of his father. Corrections? He held a variety of posts at sea and on shore until 1939, when he was appointed chief of the Bureau of Navigation of the U.S. Navy. Chester William Nimitz (1885-1966) was Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet during World War II. In March 1942, he was made commander in chief, Pacific Ocean Areas of the Pacific theater and took control over allied land, air, and sea in that area. — Chester W. Nimitz Employment of Naval Forces (1948) Contexto: Naval forces are able, without resorting to diplomatic channels, to establish offshore anywhere in the world, air fields completely equipped with machine shops, ammunition dumps, tank farms, warehouses, together with quarters and all types of accommodations for personnel. Chester William Nimitz (Fredericksburg, 24 febbraio 1885 – Yerba Buena Island, 20 febbraio 1966) è stato un ammiraglio statunitense. His accomplishments, contributions, and 61 years of service led to advancements in command strategy, naval education, good will measures, and the engineering and building of gas, diesel, and nuclear engines for navy vessels – especially submarines. At this precise moment the hostilities of World War II were over for the United States. Chester Henry Nimitz (February 24, 1885–February 20, 1966) served as Commander in Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet during World War II and was later promoted to the new rank of Fleet Admiral. (1949) by Theodore Roscoe, p. v Contesto: When I assumed command of the Pacific Fleet in 31 December, 1941; our submarines were already operating against the enemy, the only units of the Fleet that could come to grips with the Japanese for months to come. He was an athlete and stroked the crew in his first class year. Fu comandante in capo delle forze del Pacifico degli USA e delle forze Alleate navali ed aeree durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Nimitz commanded the US Pacific fleet when it was involved in the battles at Coral Sea and Midway and is considered by many to have been an astute tactician and strategist. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. CHESTER W. NIMITZ FLEET ADMIRAL (1885-1966) Acutal Scans from Surrender Photo. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chester-W-Nimitz, Public Broadcasting Service - American Experience - Biography of Chester W. Nimitz, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Chester William Nimitz, The History Learning Site - Biography of Chester Nimitz, California Military Department - California Military Museum System - Biography of Chester W. Nimitz, Naval History and Heritage Command - Biography of Chester W. Nimitz, Chester W. Nimitz - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He arrived at Pearl Harbor on Christmas Day and officially took command of the base on December 31. Chester Nimitz remained in the Navy immediately after the war, succeeding Admiral King as Chief of Naval Operations. Chesty Puller, in full Lewis Burwell Puller, (born June 26, 1898, West Point, Virginia, U.S.—died October 11, 1971, Hampton, Virginia), United States Marine Corps officer who was the most decorated and venerated Marine in the history of the Corps. Chester Nimitz, along with Douglas MacArthur, dominated American strategy in the Pacific during World War Two. He immediately started working on rebuilding the Pacific Fleet and stop the Japanese expansion througho… Japan concluded...…. In that role, he commanded all land and sea forces in the central Pacific area. Chester Nimitz was born on February 24th, 1885 … Nato in Texas da famiglia tedesca, si diplomò all'accademia navale nel 1905 e prestò servizio nella prima guerra mondiale in un sommergibile. His grandfather’s experiences and advice were influential in the building of Nimitz’s character and achievements. A graduate (1905) of the U.S. La sua strategia di attacco al Giappone prevedeva un attacco diretto attraverso ripetuti sbarchi nei piccoli atolli che separavano le Hawaii dall'arcipelago giapponese, mentre MacArthur insisteva su una linea di avanzata più meridionale, che passasse anche dalle Filippine. He was, however, promoted to the rank of admiral later that month. The best way to get along with either is to learn all you … He oversaw the scale down of the massive U.S. Navy to peacetime footing as well as backing the use of nuclear powerfor the future fleet. As Chief of Naval Operations at the dawn of the Cold War, Nimitz directed the forward deployment of naval forces to the Mediterranean and the Far East, worked to adapt the naval services to the joint … Il a été nommé Commandant-en-chef de la Flotte du Pacifique en décembre 1941 et Commandant-en-chef interarmées des Zones de l'Océan Pacifique en avril 1942, commandements qu'il a exercés jusqu'en décembre 1945. Foreword, in United States Submarine Operations in World War II. PD. United States Admiral Chester William Nimitz was the commander of the Pacific Fleet during World War II, the man who directed the U.S. victories at Midway, Iwo Jima and Okinawa. Chester William Nimitz è stato un ammiraglio statunitense. Omissions? Chester Nimitz was born on Feb. 24, 1885, in Fredricksburg, Tex. The signed surrender photograph shows Admiral Nimitz signing the Japanese copy of the Instrument of Surrender document. Ten days after the attack, Nimitz was chosen as the replacement for Admiral Husband Kimmel, the Commander-in-Chief of the US Pacific Fleet. During his senior year at the academy, he attained the rank of midshipman lieutenant commander, the highest midshipman ranking at that time. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In 1947, in answer to interrogatories by the German Adm. Karl Dönitz, on trial for war crimes, Nimitz gave his justification for the unrestricted nature of U.S. submarine warfare in the Pacific during World War II. CHESTER NIMITZ – FROM BIRTH TO ANNAPOLIS GRADUATE IN 20 SHORT YEARS. The Japanese capitulation was signed aboard his flagship, the USS “Missouri,” in Tokyo Bay on Sept. 2, 1945. In succeeding years, the historic battles of the Solomon Islands (1942–43), the Gilbert Islands (1943), the Marshalls, Marianas, Palaus, and Philippines (1944), and Iwo Jima and Okinawa (1945) were fought under his direction. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He graduated from the U.S. The main role model of young Nimitz was his grandfather who was simply a German Merchant Marine, one of the first Arizona Rangers, and an allied captain. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor (December 1941), Nimitz was elevated to commander in chief of the Pacific Fleet, a command that brought both land and sea forces under his authority. By June 1942 he had proudly announced the decisive victory at the Battle of Midway and the Coral Sea, where enemy losses were 10 times greater than those of the United States at Pearl Harbor. Naval Academy from which he graduated with distinction in 1905. Chester William Nimitz, Sr. a été le troisième et le plus jeune amiral de la Flotte de la Marine des États-Unis, durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Admiral Nimitz flew to Hawaii to assume command of the Pacific Fleet. Chester Nimitz's leadership of the U.S. Navy from the aftermath of Pearl Harbor to the triumph of Midway demonstrates three important things for … Chester William Nimitz was born in Fredericksburg, TX in 1885 – six months after his own father’s death. Nimitz was responsible for the victories at Midway and Okinawa among others. He told Admiral Nimitz that he (Nimitz) would now be the Commander of the Pacific Fleet. Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz To honor the accomplishments of Chester W. Nimitz, the United States Navy named its largest and most powerful class of aircraft carrier after the Fleet Admiral. Learn about the Nimitz heritage and what drove Chester Nimitz to make such significant accomplishments throughout his lifetime. Fu comandante in capo delle forze del Pacifico degli USA e delle forze Alleate navali ed aeree durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Over the next several years, Nimitz … His grandfather told him “the sea – like life itself – is a stern taskmaster. Chester W. Nimitz, (born Feb. 24, 1885, Fredericksburg, Texas, U.S.—died Feb. 20, 1966, near San Francisco), commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet during World War II. Nimitz was the Official Representative of the United States. Born February 24, 1885 to a recently widowed mother, Chester Nimitz spent his early years with his mother and paternal grandfather Charles Nimitz at Nimitz’s steamship-shaped hotel on Fredericksburg’s Main Street – where in the 1860s, guests paid fifty cents per night for lodging. In December 1944 Nimitz had been promoted to the Navy’s newest and highest rank—that of fleet admiral. — Chester W. Nimitz. While he formally retired as the Chief of Naval Operations on December 15, 1947, as a Fleet Admiral he was technically on active duty for the rest of his life and was given full pay. Potter he edited Sea Power, a Naval History (1960). Nel 1905 ebbe luogo la guerra russo-giapponese e C.W. Chester William Nimitz Chester William Nimitz (1885-1966), American naval officer, commanded the Pacific Fleet during World War II and played a major role in formulating and executing the strategy which led to the defeat of Japan. The Naval Academy's yearbook, "Lucky Bag", described him as a … Navy Distinguished Service Medal (3 volte), Medaglia interalleata statunitense della vittoria, Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine del Bagno (Regno Unito), Cavaliere di Gran Croce con spade dell'Ordine di Giorgio I (Regno di Grecia), https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chester_Nimitz&oldid=114207019, Personalità statunitensi della seconda guerra mondiale, Voci con campo Ref vuoto nel template Infobox militare, Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo. He landed at Pearl Harbor on Christmas Eve, 1941. Los Angeles Unified School District. Chester William Nimitz (Fredericksburg, 24 febbraio 1885 – Yerba Buena Island, 20 febbraio 1966) è stato un ammiraglio statunitense. Nimitz grew up in Texas, raised by his widowed mother and grandfather. Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 7 lug 2020 alle 18:29. His primary male role model was his hardy, sea-loving grandfather, who had been a German Merchant Marine, one of the first Texas Rangers, and a Confederate captain. Admiral Chester William Nimitz actively involved to the success of the United States Navy from Annapolis Naval Academy until his death. On this day in history, Chester William Nimitz, Sr. was born in 1885. There was such a spirit of despair, dejection and defeat--you would have thought the Japanese had already won the war. One of the navy’s foremost administrators and strategists, he commanded all land and sea forces in the central Pacific area. Although Chester spent many years away from his family, it was his family which proved to be the stabilizing factor for him during World War II. Returning to the New York Navy Yard, Nimitz’s task was to supervise the construction and installation of two 2,600-horsepower diesel engines of a Tanker named MAUMEE. With E.B. Naval Academy in 1905. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. King attended the United States Naval Academy from 1897 until 1901, graduating fourth in his class. He served as such during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harborin 1941. In 1939 Chester Nimitz was selected to become the Chief of Bureau of Navigation. District Links District Links By Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, U.S. Navy Born in Fredericksburg, Texas, Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, Sr., U.S. Navy (1885 – 1966) graduated from the U.S. After the war, Nimitz served as chief of naval operations (1945–47). Updates?
Graham Parker And The Rumour Songs, European Maritime Safety Agency In Senegal, We Don T Even Talk No More Lyrics, Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Scientific Name, Northport Harbor Chart,