The highest point in the country is Mount Noshaq 7,485 m, in the Hindu Kush mountain range. 2. Like everything in Afghanistan, language is a sensitive topic. Official Languages . Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 77% (Dari functions as the lingua franca), Pashto (official) 48%, Uzbek 11%, English 6%, Turkmen 3%, Urdu 3%, Pashayi 1%, Nuristani 1%, Arabic 1%, Balochi 1% (2017 est.) This amount has increased from 0 because America had no official relationship with Afghanistan in 1985, which was then occupied by the USSR. Both Pashtu and Dari are written primarily … The people of Afghanistan form a complex mosaic of ethnic and linguistic groups. More than two-fifths of the population speak Pashto, the language of the Pashtuns, while about half speak some dialect of Persian. Pashto and Persian "Dari", both Indo-European languages, are the official languages of the country. Yet this is 12,926% since 1992. Dari became an official language in Afghanistan in the country's 1964 constitution. Actually a variety of Persian that is spoken in Afghanistan, Dari is sometimes called Dari Persian or Afghan Persian. Afghanistan has 2 official languages – Pashtun and Dari. Constitutional Standoff. Although the largest percentage of people in Afghanistan speak Pashtun, as they are ethnically Pashto, Dari is the most widely spoken language as it is the preferred way for different groups to communicate with each other. Languages. Dari and Pashtu, written with Arabic letters, are Afghanistan's official languages. Written Dari and Pashto both use a modified Arabic script.Other Afghan languages include Hazaragi, Uzbek, and Turkmen. About 25-50% of the country’s population speak Dari as their native language. Dari is the other official language of Afghanistan. Additionally, there are a number of national languages. Pashto is one of two official languages of Afghanistan; it is the national language and the lyrics of the Afghan national anthem. Afghanistan has a population of 26.5 million people (in 2015), capital and largest city is Kabul; official languages are Afghan Persian or Dari (50%), and Pashto (35%). Afghanistan's official languages are Dari and Pashto, both of which are Indo-European languages in the Iranian sub-family. Both Pashtu (or Pushtu) and Dari (Afghan Persian) are the official languages of the country. Two earlier constitutions in the 20th century had labeled it Farsi. Etymology Farsi today is an extension of Middle Persian, which is in turn a continuation of Old Persian. Dari and Pashto are the official languages of Afghanistan; bilingualism is very common. Origin of languages. In some of these countries, the language has other official names such as Dari in Afghanistan and Tajik in Tajikistan. Dari. It is the other official language of Afghanistan, along with Pashto. Dari, which is a variety of and mutually intelligible with Persian (and very often called 'Farsi' by some Afghans like in Iran) functions as the lingua franca in Kabul as well as in much of … It is spoken as a native language in the north and west of Afghanistan and it is also a common language of communication in the capital city, Kabul. In 2007 the United States exported $495 million to Afghanistan. Pashtu is spoken by about 35% of the population while approximately 50% speak Dari.Although Pashtu has a literature of its own, Dari, the language spoken in Kabul, has been the principal language of cultural expression, of the government, and of business. America’s business relationship with Afghanistan: Dari is one of the two official languages of Afghanistan.
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